Direct Estimation of Ground Thermometric Parameter and Ground Conductive Heat Flux, from Ground Surface Temperature

Systematic errors in ground heat flux estimation and their correction

[1] Incoming radiation forcing at the land surface is partitioned among the components of the surface energy balance in varying proportions depending on the time scale of the forcing. Based on a land-atmosphere analytic continuum model, a numerical land surface model, and field observations we show that high-frequency fluctuations in incoming radiation (with period less than 6 h, for example, d...

Parameter Estimation of Ground Thermal Properties

Ground Surface Estimation in Dense Forest

Usually, filtering is performed in order to extract a ground surface from laser points obtained with the airborne laser scanner. It mainly removes the laser points that were measured as trees surface. However, in the dense forest where trees are grown thick, we can see the part of the laser points has not reached to the ground surface. If it conducted the filtering that sorts out the laser poin...

Heat Transfer Modeling of the Ground Heat Exchangers for the Ground-Coupled Heat Pump Systems

Ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) systems have been gaining increasing popularity for space air conditioning in buildings due to their reduced energy and maintenance costs. The efficiency of GCHP systems is inherently higher than that of the traditional options because it utilizes the ground which maintains a relatively stable temperature all the year round as a heat source/sink. Compared with tr...

Optimization of Moving Wingin Ground Effect using Response Surface Method

Optimization of the sectional wing in ground effect (WIG) has been studied using ahigh order numerical procedure and response surface method (RSM). Initially, the effects of the ground clearance, angle of attack, thickness, and camber of wing have been investigated by a high-resolutionscheme, which is highlystrong and accurate. In the numerical simulation, Normalized Variable Diagram (NVD) sche...